How Long Does It Take Oxycodone to Leave Your System?
Written by The Recovery Village Indianapolis
& Medically Reviewed by Dr. Kevin Wandler, MD
Medically Reviewed
Last updated: 11/27/2024
Oxycodone, a prescription opioid, is typically cleared from the bloodstream within about 22 hours, but its presence can be detected for a longer duration depending on the type of drug test conducted.
Key Takeaways:
- Oxycodone is an opioid painkiller available in both standalone formulations and combined with other agents like acetaminophen.
- It’s sold under brand names like OxyContin and Roxicodone, and can be detected in hair samples up to 90 days post-use.
- Oxycodone withdrawal symptoms usually last about a week but can extend for several weeks to months for some individuals.
- Although effective for pain management, oxycodone carries a high risk of dependence, even when taken as prescribed.
What Is Oxycodone?
Oxycodone is a synthetic opioid used for moderate to severe pain relief, especially after surgeries or injuries. Popular brands include OxyContin, Oxaydo, and Roxicodone. This medication is potent and can lead to addiction due to its high potential for dependence.
How Long Does Oxycodone Remain Detectable?
The duration that oxycodone stays in your system varies based on the type of test:
- Blood: Detectable for up to 24 hours.
- Urine: Detectable for 1–3 days.
- Saliva: Detectable for up to 36 hours.
- Hair: Detectable for up to 90 days after the last dose.
These timeframes can be influenced by factors like dosage, individual metabolism, and overall health.
Oxycodone Half-Life and Duration of Action
The half-life of oxycodone varies:
- Immediate-release forms: 3 to 5 hours.
- Extended-release formulations: 4.5 to 5.6 hours.
For immediate pain relief, oxycodone generally starts working within 10 to 30 minutes and provides relief for about 4 to 6 hours. Long-acting versions may last 8 to 12 hours, suitable for managing chronic pain.
Factors Affecting How Long Oxycodone Stays in Your System
Several factors can influence how quickly oxycodone is metabolized and cleared from the body:
- Age: Older adults may metabolize the drug more slowly.
- Formulation: Long-acting versions stay in the system longer.
- Genetics: Individuals with higher levels of liver enzymes CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 process oxycodone faster.
- Kidney and Liver Health: Impaired function can slow drug elimination.
- Body Weight: Extreme weight variations may affect drug metabolism rates.
How Does Oxycodone Work?
Oxycodone relieves pain by activating opioid receptors in the brain and nervous system, altering pain signals. It also slows down functions like breathing and heart rate, which can pose overdose risks if misused. Users might experience euphoria, increasing the likelihood of addiction.
Oxycodone Withdrawal Symptoms
Withdrawal from oxycodone can be uncomfortable and may involve symptoms like:
- Goosebumps, yawning, sweating
- Muscle aches, anxiety, and insomnia
- Gastrointestinal distress such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
Withdrawal generally begins within 8–24 hours of the last dose and can last for 4 to 10 days. In some cases, protracted withdrawal symptoms like anxiety or depression may persist for weeks or months.
Treatment for Oxycodone Addiction
For those struggling with oxycodone dependence, The Recovery Village Indianapolis offers various levels of care, including:
- Medical Detox: Supervised detoxification to manage withdrawal symptoms.
- Inpatient and Outpatient Programs: Comprehensive treatment options tailored to individual needs.
- Therapies: Evidence-based approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT).
Our team of licensed professionals provides support in a calm and healing environment, assisting patients in their recovery journey.
Frequently Asked Questions
- How long does oxycodone stay in your system if snorted?
Effects last between 3 to 6 hours, with a similar elimination timeline as oral administration. - How long do the effects of a 10 mg dose last?
Typically, the pain-relieving effects last around 3 to 6 hours. - What is the half-life of liquid oxycodone?
The half-life for liquid formulations is similar to tablets, averaging 3 to 5 hours.
If you or someone you love is facing challenges with oxycodone, reach out to The Recovery Village Indianapolis today to discuss treatment options tailored to your recovery needs.
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