Drinking Rubbing Alcohol: What Happens If You Drink Isopropyl Alcohol?

While drinking alcoholic beverages is socially accepted, consuming rubbing alcohol poses severe health risks. Ingesting rubbing alcohol can result in harmful side effects, bodily damage, and even alcohol poisoning.

Rubbing alcohol is an inexpensive and widely accessible chemical primarily used for disinfection. Due to its alcohol content, some individuals mistakenly believe it might be safe to consume. However, drinking rubbing alcohol is extremely hazardous and can rapidly lead to alcohol poisoning.

Composition of Rubbing Alcohol

Rubbing alcohol is typically composed of two main ingredients: isopropyl alcohol and water. Most commonly, the mixture contains around 70% isopropyl alcohol, with the remaining 30% being water. Higher concentrations of isopropyl alcohol are also available in some formulations.

Common Uses of Rubbing Alcohol

Rubbing alcohol is mainly utilized as a disinfectant or sanitizer. It serves as an effective alcohol-based hand sanitizer when soap and water are unavailable, especially if hands aren’t visibly dirty. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of isopropyl alcohol surged as people sought to minimize infection risks. Additionally, rubbing alcohol can function as a solvent or antifreeze in various applications.

Is It Possible to Get Intoxicated by Drinking Rubbing Alcohol?

While rubbing alcohol can induce feelings of intoxication, it carries a significant risk of fatality. Although it may produce a drunk-like sensation, it is not the same as consuming beverages with ethyl alcohol. The term “alcohol” encompasses a broad range of chemicals, many of which are highly toxic. Ethyl alcohol is the specific type safe for drinking, whereas isopropyl alcohol, found in rubbing alcohol, is toxic and potentially lethal. Fatalities have been reported from consuming as little as eight ounces of rubbing alcohol, roughly equivalent to two-thirds of a standard beer can.

What Happens When Rubbing Alcohol is Consumed?

Upon ingestion, rubbing alcohol is swiftly absorbed through the digestive system and metabolized by the body. It irritates the gastrointestinal tract, leading to abdominal discomfort and nausea. The body converts isopropyl alcohol into acetone—a toxic substance also found in nail polish remover. Acetone can trigger severe symptoms by depressing brain activity, potentially resulting in life-threatening consequences.

Consequences of Drinking Rubbing Alcohol

Rubbing alcohol induces harmful effects through its irritant impact on the intestines and its intoxicating influence on the nervous system. Some of the symptoms associated with drinking rubbing alcohol include:

• Dizziness
• Low blood pressure
• Abdominal cramps
• Nausea and vomiting
• Rapid heartbeat
• Slurred speech
• Respiratory depression
• Hypothermia (low body temperature)
• Reduced responsiveness
• Sore throat
• Seizures
• Coma
• Death

Isopropyl Alcohol Poisoning

Isopropyl alcohol poisoning can result from ingesting even small amounts of isopropyl alcohol. Additionally, prolonged exposure to its fumes can lead to poisoning without direct ingestion. Poison Control Centers advise that anyone who has consumed rubbing alcohol should immediately contact a Poison Control center or seek emergency medical attention, even if symptoms are not yet present. Prompt treatment is crucial to prevent fatal outcomes.

Can Drinking Rubbing Alcohol Be Fatal?

Yes, ingesting rubbing alcohol can be fatal. A few tablespoons can be deadly for a child, while just a few ounces can cause death in an adult. Attempting to get intoxicated with rubbing alcohol is extremely dangerous and can result in permanent brain damage or harm to other vital organs, even if it does not lead to immediate death.

Immediate Actions if Rubbing Alcohol is Consumed

If you or someone nearby has ingested rubbing alcohol, immediate medical attention is essential. Do not wait for symptoms to develop, as delays can cost precious time needed for life-saving interventions. Call 911 and await emergency responders. Avoid inducing vomiting, as this can cause additional harm and is unlikely to be beneficial. While contacting Poison Control is advisable, it should not replace calling emergency services, as it may delay necessary care.

Emergency medical treatment typically occurs in a hospital setting, where healthcare professionals will conduct comprehensive tests to assess kidney and liver function. They may perform various procedures to mitigate the effects of isopropyl alcohol on the body. In severe cases, life support may be required to sustain vital functions.

Getting Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder

Individuals considering the ingestion of isopropyl alcohol to achieve intoxication may be struggling with alcohol addiction and should seek professional help. Treating alcohol addiction involves two primary phases: detoxification and rehabilitation. Detox allows the body to adjust to the absence of alcohol, while rehabilitation provides strategies and support for maintaining a sober lifestyle.

Alcohol addiction treatment can be conducted on an outpatient basis, involving regular visits to healthcare providers and therapy sessions. Alternatively, inpatient treatment involves residing at a rehabilitation facility for several weeks, offering a more intensive approach and a higher likelihood of successful recovery.

At The Recovery Village Indianapolis, we offer comprehensive inpatient and outpatient care designed to help individuals overcome addiction and achieve lasting sobriety. Our personalized treatment programs support those struggling with addiction, guiding them toward a healthier, addiction-free future. Contact The Recovery Village Indianapolis today to learn more about our effective treatment options and take the first step toward recovery.